Monash University

Objectives for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education

The following statement on education of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people forms part of the equal opportunity policy statement adopted by the Council on the recommendation of the Equal Opportunity Committee. It was drawn up in consultation with the Monash Aboriginal community.

Monash University accepts its responsibility to respond to the unique disadvantage suffered by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in higher education. The University thereby gives appropriate recognition to the special place of Aboriginal people in Australian history, culture and society.

For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, the University aims to:

  • increase enrolments of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People;

  • strengthen students ‘pride in their Aboriginal heritage;

  • improve retention, progression and graduation rates;

  • promote enrolments in all fields of study, especially in business and science-based courses;

  • promote research into Aboriginal culture.

The Monash Plan ‘Leading the Way’, adopted in July 1997, includes a strong commitment to advancing the educational opportunities of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. It states:

The University will continue to respond to the particular disadvantage experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in higher education by developing special policies and programs. …Monash will revise regularly its Aboriginal Education Strategy and Equity Plan. It will maintain clear objectives and refine strategies for the attainment of those objectives.

The University’s equity plan, integral to its educational strategy, commits the University to increasing the number of its Indigenous staff.

Review of Strategies

Objectives and strategies will be pursued as specified below.

1 Maintain clear objectives and refine strategies for the attainment of those objectives.

In 1997 Professor Colin Bourke and Associate Professor Eleanor Bourke of the University of South Australia were engaged as consultants to review Indigenous programs within the University and to provide advice which would enable the programs to achieve their full potential.

In their report submitted in August 1997 the consultants recommended revision of curricula and amalgamation of existing programs into a Koorie Institute for Research, Development and Education under the leadership of a senior Indigenous academic. The University moved promptly on these recommendations. The position of Professor of Australian Indigenous Studies and Director of Monash Aboriginal Programs has been established by the Council of the University. The University is currently in the process of filling the position after obtaining exemption from the provisions of the Equal Opportunity Act 1995 to enable it to limit applications to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

The first task of the appointee will be to develop and implement a comprehensive plan for Indigenous programs, consistent with the Monash Plan. It is envisaged that in addition to consolidation of teaching there will be significant initiatives announced in the course of 1999, including one or more graduate level programs.

2 Increase enrolments of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People.

3 Improve retention, progression and graduation rates.

4 Promote enrolments in all fields of study, especially in business and science-based courses.

Currently the University maintains two centres specifically directed to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education: the Centre for Koorie Studies (Gippsland Campus) and the Koorie Research Centre (Clayton campus). These centres are involved in outreach activities, the teaching of a bridging program, and undergraduate studies.

The Centre for Koorie Studies offers a thirteen-week preparatory course for Indigenous students and a two year Diploma of Koorie Studies. A full-year bridging program was offered on the Clayton campus from 1984 to 1997. Currently the structure of the program is under review.

The University is also working to increase Koorie access and participation through its:

  • outreach programs: close contact with Koorie communities; participation in Koori Open Door Education school programs; the hosting of a Junior University program for Year 11–12 students at the Gippsland campus; and a pilot program in the Bega district;

  • development of short courses for Indigenous communities; and

  • working within the disciplinary areas of Business, Nursing, Education, and Social Welfare to develop short courses for community workers in specific fields to enhance workplace skills, and to include areas of specific relevance to Indigenous students within their degree level programs.

These activities are undertaken in part to develop ties with Indigenous communities. The strengthening of links, it is expected, will lead in the short and medium term to increased access and participation.

At the undergraduate level, to meet the objective of improved success and retention, the University

  • maintains an enclave and academic support centre for Indigenous students at Gippsland and Clayton;

  • encourages the participation of Indigenous students within the mainstream of the University by offering leading edge courses in Indigenous studies as a supplement to their other programs of study; and

  • provides education in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander issues—within the disciplines of history, anthropology, sociology, politics, medicine, and law—to non-Indigenous students.

The resources committed to these initiatives signal the significant commitment by the University to creating an appropriate learning environment for Indigenous students, in part by the creation of awareness and respect for Koorie perspectives within the institution.

Currently subjects in Indigenous studies may be taken as a major or minor sequence within the Bachelor of Arts at Gippsland (beginning in 1999) and Clayton (to honours level since 1998). As part of its teaching the KRC hosts a regular program of lectures by experts from the Indigenous community. The KRC maintains its own library, the Elizabeth Eggleston Resource Centre. In the Faculty of Medicine the annual Matthew Campbell lecture provides a forum for discussion on Indigenous health issues by leading members of the Koorie community. First and third year medical students are offered an elective on Indigenous culture and health.

5 Promote research into Aboriginal culture.

Research activities are based in the Koorie Research Centre, which currently undertakes and publishes research in the following areas: Criminal Justice and Indigenous Victorians; Racism and Sport; Oral History. The KRC also manages, or participates in, a number of projects, and tenders for community and government contracts.

6 Increase the number of Indigenous employees.

Currently the University has 13 Indigenous members of staff. The Monash Plan provides for this number to rise to 30 in 2002. A reference group is to be established in second semester, with representatives from the Victorian Aboriginal Education Association Inc and Dandenong, Morwell, and Bairnsdale cooperatives, to recommend placement targets and workforce classifications across University campuses.

Evaluation of Strategies

University programs will continue to be evaluated by means of :

  1. student questionnaires and other mechanisms employed by the University’s Centre for Higher Education Development;
  2. review by outside consultants;
  3. other forms of peer review; and
  4. monitoring of productivity and equity indicators. Current equity indicators are discussed below.

Access, Participation, Success, Retention, and Projected Performance Against Performance Indicators

Trends in Equity Indicators

Access: there has been a decline over the last four years in the access indicator, which in 1998 stood at 0.44%. This result in part reflects the suspension of the Monash Orientation Scheme for Aborigines in 1998 and the non-inclusion of the Gippsland bridging program, whose entry is in second semester. There is, however, some decline in Indigenous participation, a matter of concern to the University. Evidence gathered by staff of the Indigenous teaching units indicates that the decline may be influenced by the relatively greater attractiveness of the TAFE sector over recent years, changes to ABSTUDY, and the impact on potential students of current political debates.

Participation: the representation of Indigenous people at Monash in 1998 matches their representation in the state.

Success: Indigenous students at Monash are less successful than other Monash students, but the margin in the latest available figures is not so great as might have been expected, given the educational and social disadvantages experienced by these students.

Apparent retention: The apparent retention figure for 1998 reflects a slight decline from the previous year and may reflect the issues noted above, including changes to ABSTUDY (and late payment of students). An improvement is aimed for.

Table 1: Equity Performance Indicators For Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander People 1994–1998

  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Access 0.52% 0.95% 0.87% 0.71% 0.44%
Participation 0.95 1.60 1.44 1.44 1.00
Success 0.91 0.93 0.90 0.84 n/a
Apparent retention 0.92 0.85 0.80 0.82 0.71

 

Indicator Description Reference Value
Access Indigenous students as a percentage of all commencing students n/a
Participation Ratio of proportion of Indigenous students enrolled to proportion of Indigenous people in the State, aged 15–64 (0.40%) 1.00
Success Ratio of Student Progress Rate (SPR) for Indigenous students to SPR for other students 1.00
Retention Ratio of Apparent Retention of Indigenous students to that for other students 1.00

Projected Performance

Analysis of Targets

Targets for access, participation, success, and retention and for operating grant load are based on these major considerations:

  • the University’s commitment to Aboriginal Education—see ‘Objectives for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education’ above;

  • development of new University-wide strategies, to be developed by the newly appointed Professor of Australian Indigenous Studies and Director of Monash Aboriginal Programs;

  • trends in equity indicators;

  • analysis of the catchment area for Indigenous students; and

  • trend in operating grant load for Indigenous students.

Table 2: Equity Performance Indicator Projections for Target Equity Groups

  Access (%) Participation Success Retention
1998 0.44 1.00 0.85 0.76
1999 0.50 1.10 0.85 0.77
2000 0.55 1.20 0.87 0.77
2001 0.61 1.30 0.87 0.78

Contact Officers

Professor Eleanor A Bourke
Chair of Australian Indigenous Studies and
Director, Monash Aboriginal Programs
Telephone: 03 9905 4200/4205
Facsimile: 03 9905 5043
Email: eleanor.bourke@arts.monash.edu.au

Ms Marlene Drysdale
Director
Centre for Koorie Studies
Gippsland Campus
Telephone: 03 5122 6336
Facsimile: 03 5122 6359
Email: Marlene.Drysdale@arts.monash.edu.au

Dr Margaret James
Manager
Equal Opportunity Unit
Clayton Campus
Telephone: 03 9905 4084
Facsimile: 03 9905 5517
Email: Margaret.James@adm.monash.edu.au

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