University of Western Sydney

Objectives

The Indigenous Australian Education Strategic Plan of the University of Western Sydney (UWS) which has been formulated with the Heads of the three Aboriginal Centres addresses the following objectives:

  • to integrate equity planning and implementation into the academic and management systems of the University;

  • to provide and maximise a learning environment which encompasses and encourages the acceptance of cultural and social diversity;

  • to improve the representation of higher education in the Indigenous Australian communities with emphasis on the Greater Western Sydney region;

  • to enhance graduate outcomes in terms of opportunity for employment, higher education, and lifelong learning in Indigenous Australian communities; and

  • to nurture and enable students to achieve their full academic and personal potential.

There are five objectives and seventeen strategies against which the University reports its performance. This Plan has been in operation since 1997 and is reviewed annually. Each objective is supported by a series of strategies with an associated timeline, performance indicators, and designated responsible Centre or persons.

The Indigenous Australian Education Strategic Plan is available on the web site at http://www.uws.edu.au/planningunit/unidocs.htm.

Strategies and Performance

The objectives and a selection of strategies and achievements/outcomes for 1997 are shown in the following pages. In most cases, performance is linked to the data provided in the following tables.

Objective 1—Integration of Equity Planning

To integrate equity planning and implementation into the academic and management systems of the University.
Strategy 1 Facilitate a learning environment which maximises its impact by linking in partnership arrangements with Faculties/Academic Units/Divisions.

Offer services by UWS support units such as: Learning Centres; Disability Units; Counselling and Health Units; Student Residences and Child Care Centres; and Public Relations.

Performance Indicators Improved progression and completion rates of Indigenous Australian students.
Achievements Close links have been forged between the Aboriginal Centres and Faculties through the offering of seminars, workshops, guest lectures, weekend residentials, and joint activities with public relations. In addition, close relationships are being forged with other equity support Units and groups.
Outcomes A steady improvement in progress and completion rates is occurring. The annual continuation rate still fluctuates.
Strategy 2 Review and develop UWS human resource policies and procedures to ensure that recruitment procedures are implemented in a culturally sensitive manner.
Performance Indicators Culturally sensitive human resource policies and processes.
Achievements Aboriginal representation is occurring on selection panels for identified positions.

Selection training techniques and reviews of policy are occurring.

Outcomes At this stage policies are being reviewed and implemented.
Strategy 3 Implement an employment strategy across UWS.
Performance Indicators Numbers and percentage of Indigenous Australian people who are promoted, acting in higher grades, and recruited.
Achievements The employment strategy has been extended across the University and an Aboriginal Employment and Recruitment Advisory Committee established to oversee its implementation.
Outcomes Australians have been appointed to two academic and three general staff positions.

Objective 2—Learning Environment

To provide and maximise a learning environment which encompasses and encourages the acceptance of cultural and social diversity.
Strategy 1 Provide guest lectures by Indigenous Australians to Faculties and Academic Units.
Performance Indicators The number of lectures, seminars, or forums offered annually.
Achievements A wide range of lectures, seminars and forums have been offered to staff and students in all three member institutions.
Outcomes Ten lectures/seminars have been offered primarily to students. Seven lectures/seminars have been offered to staff, greatly increasing the demand for Aboriginal Centre resource materials.
Strategy 2 Provide cross-cultural training for staff in relation to Indigenous Australian histories, culture and current issues.
Performance Indicators The number of lectures, seminars or forums offered annually.
Achievements Training workshops for senior management and staff have occurred.
Outcomes Seven sessions have been offered.

Objective 3—Representation of higher education in the Indigenous Australian communities

To improve the representation of higher education in the Indigenous Australian communities with emphasis on the Greater Western Sydney region.
Strategy 3 Promote UWS as a major provider of Indigenous Australian education in the region.
Performance Indicators Development of a register of promotional material and of the organisations to which this material has been distributed, which is to be reported on an annual basis.

Increased participation rate by Indigenous Australian students in line with performance targets.

Achievements Existing courses have been promoted and collaborative recruitment programs between members developed.
Outcomes Intakes into the Diploma of Indigenous Australian Community Studies have doubled. Participation rates fell to a low in 1997, but it is hoped an increase will occur in 1998.

Objective 4—Enhancement of graduate outcomes

To enhance graduate outcomes in terms of opportunity for employment, higher education and lifelong learning.
Strategy 4 Enhance Indigenous Australian graduate outcomes by:

providing access to academic support programs for Indigenous Australian students;

identifying students at risk and providing additional support;

interviewing students withdrawing from courses; and

examining retention, progression, and completion rates of Indigenous Australian students.

Performance Indicators A 5% increase in the retention and progression rates until they are the same as the average rate for the general student population.

Records of exit interviews.

Evidence of student feedback incorporated into policy and practice.

Documentation of identification of at-risk students and remedial action taken.

Achievements An ATAS (Aboriginal Tutorial Assistance Scheme) coordinator has been provided and use of the scheme by students increased. Withdrawing students are being interviewed.
Outcomes Retention rates are increasing and beginning to approach that of the general University population. Exit interviews are being conducted and remedial action being taken.

Objective 5—Support for students

To nurture and enable students to achieve their full academic and personal potential.
Strategy 5 Implement ATAS program for Indigenous Australian students.
Performance Indicators A 5% increase in the retention and progression rates up to that of the general student population.

Evidence of students accessing support programs.

Achievements An up to 90% usage of ATAS by students is being recorded. The feasibility of extending this scheme into rural NSW is being investigated.
Outcomes Increased program completion rates are occurring. The initial retention rate has increased markedly and exceeds that of the general University population.

Monitoring

The University has reviewed retention, progression, and attrition rates for Indigenous Australian students over the period 1992 to 1997. Because of the problems inherent in small numbers, the University restricts its review to Bachelor’s courses. The performance for Indigenous Australian students is summarised in the following table:

  Cohort Year
UWS—All Students 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97
IRR 0.795 0.767 0.719 0.756 0.783
ACR 0.859 0.855 0.802 0.857 0.874
PCR 0.683 0.656 0.576 0.647 0.684
AR 0.826 0.814 0.762 0.802 0.826
Commencing 3980 3896 4044 4798 5048
Continuing 4550 5782 6241 5884 6139
Total Sample 8530 9678 10285 10682 11187
% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
NB: Excludes Overseas Fee-Paying students, those students with advanced standing of less than 25% and part-time students

IRR Initial Retention Rate. Year 1 ® 2 retention rate of commencing students.
ACR Annual Continuation Rate. Retention between years of continuing students.
PCR Program Completion Rate. Estimated proportion of commencers who complete an award course.
AR Apparent Retention. This includes both commencing and continuing students.

This is benchmarked against the results from the University of Western Sydney in the following table:

  Cohort Year
UWS—All Students 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97
IRR 0.795 0.767 0.719 0.756 0.783
ACR 0.859 0.855 0.802 0.857 0.874
PCR 0.683 0.656 0.576 0.647 0.684
AR 0.826 0.814 0.762 0.802 0.826
Commencing 3980 3896 4044 4798 5048
Continuing 4550 5782 6241 5884 6139
Total Sample 8530 9678 10285 10682 11187
% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
NB: Excludes Overseas Fee-Paying students, those students with advanced standing of less than 25% and part-time students

IRR Initial Retention Rate. Year 1 ® 2 retention rate of commencing students.
ACR Annual Continuation Rate. Retention between years of continuing students.
PCR Program Completion Rate. Estimated proportion of commencers who complete an award course.
AR Apparent Retention. This includes both commencing and continuing students.

For Indigenous Australian students:

  • the initial retention rate has steadily increased, exceeding that of the University as a whole in 1996–97;

  • the annual continuation rate fluctuates considerably over the period 1993–1997, and is below the University benchmark; and

  • the program completion rate has steadily increased since 1994–95, but still lags behind that of the University as a whole.

Comparative analysis

With respect to access, UWS was just below the State average in 1996. However this fell suddenly in 1997. The fall was primarily due to changes in Aboriginal support. Participation in 1996 was above the State average but fell to just below the State average in 1997. Apparent retention rates have remained just below the State average for both years but are around the national average.

Contact Officer

Dr Lesley Lynch
Director, Strategy and Review
Telephone: 02 9678 7841
Facsimile: 02 9678 7880
Email: l.lynch@uws.edu.au

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