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Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder

8 May 2007

BUDB 34/07

The Minister for Education, Science and Training, the Hon Julie Bishop MP, today announced $56.6 million in Australian Government funding as part of the 2007-08 Budget to develop the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) radio telescope – a move which will strengthen Australia’s position to be selected as host country of the proposed Square Kilometre Array (SKA).

The ASKAP will be a test-bed for SKA technology and will be one of the world’s best radio telescopes able to survey the universe at a rate much faster than existing radio telescopes. CSIRO’s early work on SKA technology and the quality of the WA site has already attracted collaboration and additional investment from leading research bodies in the USA and Canada.

"This investment in the ASKAP will provide considerable benefit to Australian science and industry. It will also promote Australia’s standing as the leading site to host the $1.8 billion international SKA project," Minister Bishop said.

As part of the project, CSIRO will extend its annual in-service training for around 200 high school teachers through the provision of Year 11/12 maths and physics education material involving data and information from the ASKAP. This will expose the next generation to world-class science and technology in a unique way.

The Australian Government is working with the Western Australian Government to develop the Western Australian Radio Astronomy Park, where the ASKAP will be located.

The SKA is a massive $1.8 billion project, under consideration by the international community, to create a telescope capable of probing the origins of the universe and addressing other key questions in physics and cosmology. Australia, with a central site in the mid-West region of Western Australia, has been identified as one of two suitable places worldwide to host the project.

"The SKA project is an unprecedented opportunity for Australia to potentially host one of the most important international science projects of the 21st Century, with major benefits for industry, regional Australia and our scientific and technological standing in the world," Minister Bishop said.

Media Contacts    
Minister Bishop’s Office: Tory Vidler 0414 228 727
Dept of Education, Science & Training: Virginia Cook 0412 971 323
CSIRO: Professor Brian Boyle 0418 882 166
Supporting Information

Why is this important?

  • The proposed Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is an unprecedented opportunity for Australia to host one of the most important international science projects of the 21st Century. The SKA would be the world’s premier radio telescope for a number of decades and promises to transform our understanding of physics and cosmology.
  • A significant investment is needed now to ensure that Australia remains competitive in positioning itself to host the SKA against strong competition from South Africa. The new funding will strengthen Australia’s position to be selected as host.
  • The ASKAP will itself be one of the world’s best radio telescopes. Even if the SKA were not to proceed in Australia, the ASKAP would provide the much needed next-generation replacement for Australia’s current ageing radio astronomy infrastructure.
  • Who will benefit?

  • Australia, through CSIRO, will be able to enhance its position as one of the world’s foremost innovators in radio astronomy and associated information and communications technologies.
  • A significant part of the funding earmarked for the ASKAP will be spent in regional Australia.
  • The ASKAP is likely to become an iconic science infrastructure that will stimulate interest in science and engineering. CSIRO will also use the project to provide education material for an in-service training programme for high school teachers.
  • Should Australia be selected to host the SKA the above benefits are likely to be substantially increased. The SKA will be a massive project, comparable to some of the great nation-building projects of the past. The estimated $1.8 billion cost for development and construction and around $100 million annually for operations, will be shared across the international community.
  • What funding is the Government committing to the initiative?

  • The Australian Government is committing an additional $56.6 million over the four years until 2011 for the ASKAP radio telescope and to put Australia in the strongest position to be selected to host the proposed SKA.
  • $51.7 million is for the CSIRO to develop and build the ASKAP. This is on top of $49.2 million already committed from existing CSIRO funds and the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS), taking the total Australian Government commitment to the ASKAP to $100.9 million.
  • A $5 million component is for the Australian Government to manage a four-year "Olympic-bid" like process. This involves significant work domestically and internationally to position Australia as the most outstanding candidate site ahead of the final site choice negotiations around 2010-11.
  • What have we done in the past?

  • The Australian Government contributed $10 million through the Major National Research Facilities (MNRF) program for early SKA technology development.
  • Other funds from SKA-related activities have been provided through DEST’s International Science Linkages program ($0.6 million) and the Australian Research Council ($0.5 million).
  • When will the initiative conclude?

  • The $56.6 million in funding will be provided over the four years until 2010-11.
  • Recurrent funding for telescope operations is expected to be sourced from CSIRO funding and international sources.
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