MEDIA RELEASE
(embargoed until 9.00 a.m. AEDT 26 March, 2003)
RELEASE OF TWO REPORTS –
UNIVERSITY COMMERCIALISATION
& INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PERFORMANCE
26 March 2003 MIN 313/03
Two new reports released today show universities’
commercialisation processes and intellectual property management are
improving but some universities perform much better than others.
The reports, Best Practice Processes for University Research
Commercialisation and Analysis of the Legal Framework for
Patent Ownership in Publicly Funded Research Institutions, were
funded by the Department of Education, Science and Training.
Australian universities currently obtain only 0.2% of their
revenues from royalties, trademarks and licences. It has been one of
the intentions of the year-long Review of Higher Education to
examine ways to make it easier for universities to commercialise
research.
The two reports examined university commercialisation processes
and legislation for protection of intellectual property in
universities and other publicly-funded research bodies.
The report Best Practice Processes for University Research
Commercialisation reveals demand for ‘spin-offs’ and commercial
activity was widespread and growing in the Australian higher
education sector.
Across the 29 Australian universities surveyed in 2000, 38
commercial start-ups were recorded – up 40% from the previous year.
(The spin-off generation rate from two universities in particular –
the University of Queensland and the University of Sydney – is
approaching international best performance.)
The research, however, also showed that the performance of
universities in successfully converting innovation into commercial
applications was varied.
The report Best Practice Processes for University Research
Commercialisation says:
"For the US, one spinoff company is generated from a research
expenditure of A$130 - $177 million, with best performances at A$40
million; in Australia the figures are A$113 million per spin-off for
the research intensive universities, and $303 million for the medium
and small research profile universities."
Best Practice Processes for University Research
Commercialisation p. vi
The Review of Higher Education identified anachronistic
governance arrangements of universities – some of which have
Councils of up to 35 people - as a major impediment to the future
prosperity of Australia’s universities. The Best Practice
Processes for University Research Commercialisation report says
current governance arrangements also hinder success in
commercialisation in universities.
"Their Acts, State Government auditing requirements, and the
structure, authority and membership and practices of government
bodies may each raise, and in some cases have raised, evident
inefficiencies, tensions and conflicts."
Best Practice Processes for University Research
Commercialisation p. viii
In addition the Best Practice Processes for University
Research Commercialisation report found:
- That smaller and regional universities in particular should
network to improve research commercialisation expertise, and
- In best-case scenarios internationally, research
commercialisation from universities can generate as much as 3-5%
of a university’s research revenue.
The Analysis of the Legal Framework for Patent Ownership in
Publicly Funded Research Institutions report found:
- That no legislative change was needed to deal with ownership
of intellectual property;
- The right to ownership of patents should include
responsibility for the effective identification and
commercialisation of any inventions; and
- Research institutions are best placed to identify potential
valuable patents and positioned to pursue commercialisations of
such inventions.
Through investment in Higher Education we turn money into
knowledge. We should not be reluctant to also turn knowledge back
into money.
Best Practice Processes for University Research
Commercialisation is available at:
http://www.dest.gov.au/highered/respubs/best_practice/exec_summary.htm

Analysis of the Legal Framework for Patent Ownership in
Publicly Funded Research Institutions is available at:
http://www.dest.gov.au/highered/respubs/legal_framework/exec_summary.htm

Links will be live at 9.00 a.m. March 26.
For further information:
| Dr Nelson’s Office: |
|
Ross Hampton |
|
0419 484 095 |
| Dept of Education, Science &
Training: |
|
Martin Riordan |
|
0412 207 104 |
|