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Clusters: a review

This review of the concept and practice of industrial clusters in Australia includes information on resources, players, linkages and performance. This paper is one of a number of case studies and research papers commissioned as background to Mapping Australia's Science and Innovation System.

Abstract

Clusters have become recognised as a potentially effective mechanism for enhancing competitive advantage. Governments around the world have sought to develop mechanisms to identify actual and potential clusters and to promote their formation and operation.

This study provides an overview of clusters in Australia, including their relative performance and factors contributing to success. It includes discussion of the nature of clusters, particularly the knowledge-driven and trade-driven varieties, their characteristics and the role of clusters. The international experience of clusters and previous studies undertaken in Australia are reviewed.


Author(s) Ron Johnston;
Australian Centre for Innovation & International Competitiveness Ltd

Publication Details
Type : Reports
Published : 3/2003

Topics Covered
Sectors :
Research
Science & innovation
Detailed :
Mapping science and innovation
Science, innovation and industry

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